EASYPAY INSIGHTS · PROCESSING 101

How to Read a Merchant Processing Statement

Learn the five areas to inspect first so a dense merchant statement becomes a useful business document.

7 min readPractical payment guidance from EASYPAY

Merchant statements vary by processor, but the underlying questions are consistent: how much volume was processed, what types of transactions occurred, what was paid to the card ecosystem, what was paid to the provider, and what other fees were assessed?

01

Volume and transaction summary

Confirm gross sales, refunds, chargebacks and transaction counts. This establishes the denominator for any cost analysis and helps reveal whether the month is representative.

02

Interchange and assessments

On interchange-plus statements, look for network-level interchange categories and card-brand assessments. These costs can change with card type, acceptance method and transaction data.

03

Processor markup

Identify basis-point markup, per-item charges and other provider pricing. Keep these separate from interchange when comparing offers.

04

Ancillary fees

Review gateway, batch, PCI, statement, monthly, authorization and other fees. Some are necessary service costs; others deserve a closer look.

05

Qualification and card mix

Commercial, rewards, debit and card-not-present transactions can carry different economics. A detailed statement can reveal where optimization is worth investigating.

Never compare two proposals using only one advertised rate. Compare the expected all-in cost using your actual transaction mix.
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